We look back on how the People's Republic of China's transition spread the extraordinary wealth - and entrenched inequality - throughout the Asian giant as the country commemorates its foundation anniversary.
"China was extremely, very poor when the Communist Party took control," says DBS China economist Chris Leung.
"They relied on self-sufficiency because they had no
trading partners or diplomatic contacts."
Since 1980, China
has experienced a significant poverty reduction. The national poverty rate
declined from about 90% in 1981 to under 4% in 2016, according to the World
Bank's $1.90 per day poverty level (in 2011 prices at purchasing power parity),
meaning 800 million fewer people living in poverty.
China has implemented a series of historic market reforms to open up trade routes, and investment flows during the last 40 years, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. This is a fascinating topic to write about because I am heavily invested in Alibaba (Ticker: BABA), a Chinese company. Because of this reason, I researched why and how China became the wealthy nation it is today. This article will explain the history of poverty in China and how it has become one of the leading nations it is today. Moreover, I will explain what progress China has developed and why I want to learn Mandarin again.